Doppelgänger
Doppelgänger is the paranormal phenomenon of a ghostly entity with
the
resemblance to a real live person, who
appears spontaneously from the spirit world, the sight of which is said to be an
ominous or auspicious omen or a harbinger of death. In addition, a doppelgänger can also be a corporeal double conjured into the physical world by a technique called bilocation in which in a person can appear in two places at once. Doppelgängers
are also known as evil twin, spirit doubles, wraith, or astral projection which is the
hypothetical ability to project ones’ consciousness outside of their body.
The word doppelgänger is of Germanic
origins meaning “double-walker or double-goer.” The lore on doppelgängers has
been prevalent throughout our history, and whether you know it or not odds are you
have either; heard of, read about, or seen stories about it on television at some
point in your life. So, what does this paranormal phenomenon known as
doppelgänger mean? Where did it even come from and why are we still talking about it
today? Well, in order to answer these questions we need to examine our history. The folklore on these supernatural clones
goes far back into antiquity. Various ancient cultures wrote about their own
versions of doppelgängers. However, all these stories share a ubiquitous
similarity, the perception of the duel forces between good and evil. Whether, the
doppelgänger is a corporeal or an incorporeal entity the premise is almost always the same –
this double is a dubious entity. In Sumerian folklore, there are the twins
Inanna (goddess of love and war) the evil twin and Utu (sun god of truth and
justice) the good twin. Mesopotamian’s twins; Gilgamesh (the good twin) and Enkidu (the
evil twin), the Zoroastrian culture has the good twin known as Ahura Mazda and the
evil twin or as they called it ‘destructive spirit’ Angra Mainyu.
The Greeks had the twins Heracles and Iphicles and Apollo (sun god) and Artemis (moon
goddess). Even the Romans had twins as part of their mythology, Romulus and
Remus. Romulus kills Remus so obviously we would consider Romulus to be the evil
twin. Doesn’t the story of Romulus and Remus sound similar to the biblical story
about the brothers Cain and Abel – albeit they weren’t exactly twins but you get the
gist. Twins have always been a source of fascination to us and it’s probably due to
their rareness and our inability to comprehend their unique bond. Furthermore,
we see this concept of the forces of good versus evil or a dichotomous universe
throughout mankind’s history as if our brains have been wired to believe that
there must be symmetry or a balance to our Doppelgängers don’t just show up in our
pop culture today but it’s also found its way to our scientific world under a new
guise we know as psychology. In psychological terms today, doppelgänger is
simply a person with a ‘dissociative identity disorders’ also known as multiple
or split personality disorder. People with dissociative disorders unconsciously refer
to themselves as a different person and this so called other person or alter ego
displays complex individual behavioral identities; in other words – two unique
personalities, in one body. Psychology
theorizes that this other personality
represents the person’s subconscious secret
desires and impulses and they conjure up
this other personality in order to act upon
their desires while also separating
themselves from there evil deeds. We all have
dark thoughts or secret desires deep down
but most of don’t act upon them. But
what if one day we do act on them?
What would you do if you were told that you
had committed a crime, yet knew you were
nowhere near the scene of the crime?
How would you feel and how could you
explain it?
I apologize if this is starting to sound
like a psychological or theoretical article.
This is not my intention. In fact, when
I first heard of this strange phenomenon
known as doppelgänger, I blew it off – it
was of no interest to me. It was too far,
fetched just plain pseudo-science or just
plain science fiction.
|
Johan Wolfgang Von Goeth |
However, a few years ago while doing
research for a philosophy class, I happened
to come across an article on Johan
Wolfgang Von Goethe a German writer, poet, politician and even a scientist – a genius
and one of the pioneers of the era of Enlightenment. Goethe was obviously
had a realistic and scientific approach to his work and his everyday life. So, when
I read about his own personal experience with his own doppelgänger I was intrigued.
Here’s a brief summary on Johan Wolfgang Von Goethe’s doppelgänger
experience:
Goethe was riding his horse on a dirt road in Drusenheim, France on his way to visit a friend. At one point on his journey he
noticed another man on horseback coming from the opposite direction, which was not
unusual. However, once Goethe was about to pass the other rider he noticed that the
rider looked identical to himself, except he was wearing different clothes and was riding a
different horse. As odd as this experience was – Goethe was not frightened instead he
felt a sense of peace, and he soon forgot the experience. That is until, eight years
later when he was on his way back from home on horseback from visiting the same friend as
before, when he experienced déjà vu. Then it dawned on him – he was wearing the same
outfit and riding the same horse as his doppelgänger, whom he encountered on the same
dirt road eight years prior.
Now, there are tons of other famous
stories of doppelgängers online, so if you’re
interested than you should definitely
browse around. However, I have read many
of those stories and as I said before the
Goethe story is the most interesting to me.
The reason why is because the story puts a
different spin on the doppelgänger lore.
In Goethe’s story the doppelgänger
phenomena can be explained by a branch of
science known as Quantum Theory. I
know, what you’re thinking – ‘more science,’ but most of us paranormal
investigators believe that there needs to be a healthy balance between the paranormal and
science. (There is that dichotomy I was talking about earlier, our brains always needs a
symmetrical world.) As soon as I read about Goethe’s doppelgänger experience I realized it was
similar to what Quantum physicist call a “distortion in the space time continuum.”
According to Albert Einstein, in his Theory of General Relativity space-time
itself is like a fabric and can therefore be bent, warped and distorted.
Einstein, made to possibility of other dimensions plausible and gave way to today’s
multiverse theory, which has been gaining real scientific ground in the past decades.
Most theoretical physicist who support the multiverse theory believe that there could
be up to 11 different dimensions and it is possible for these other dimensions to
occasionally leak into one another. This could explain Goethe’s doppelgänger
experience and perhaps many other doppelgänger or paranormal phenomenon.
Well, this is just my theory.
In conclusion, no one can say for certain
what causes the doppelgänger
phenomena because, there is no real
scientific proof for it, yet for thousands of
years these dubious entities have lived
through ancient times and into our
modernized world. Its expression in
folktales which have been passed down
through generations. Resurrecting
itself in our cultures through different guiles, whether it’s supernatural or our
psychological need of a symmetry in a perverse
way to control the balance of good and
evil. Not just in our world but in us, our visceral fear that there is some evil born
in each of us crouching in the shadow of every human soul. We may never know
the real nature of the doppelgänger phenomenon but, I think we can be certain
that it’s not going to go away anytime soon.
Marilyn Marin
Investigator of Thames Society of Paranormal Investigations